1 00:00:24,046 --> 00:00:25,475 [旁白]安域身體有缺陷 2 00:00:25,476 --> 00:00:27,805 大多數人很難察覺 3 00:00:27,806 --> 00:00:32,335 但肯定與坐輪椅無關 4 00:00:32,336 --> 00:00:34,155 [安域]我患有過度活躍症 5 00:00:34,156 --> 00:00:35,425 很酷 6 00:00:35,426 --> 00:00:40,265 [旁白]因他最近動了腳部手術 暫以輪椅代步 7 00:00:40,266 --> 00:00:45,005 大家都猜到別人跌斷腿是因滑雪 8 00:00:45,006 --> 00:00:47,345 或者給狗隻絆倒 扭傷了腳踝 9 00:00:47,346 --> 00:00:51,995 但要了解無形的永久缺陷是很困難的 10 00:00:51,996 --> 00:00:55,775 尤其是這個缺陷影響腦部的 11 00:00:55,776 --> 00:00:58,205 [安域] 我到私立學校上學 得到獎學金 12 00:00:58,206 --> 00:01:00,775 我很聰明 學習全無問題 13 00:01:00,776 --> 00:01:03,615 只是不能專注做事 14 00:01:03,616 --> 00:01:07,795 [旁白]卓絲 大學一年班學生 也有隱形殘疾 15 00:01:07,796 --> 00:01:11,905 [卓士]我有誦讀困難症 很難串字 16 00:01:11,906 --> 00:01:17,925 沒有方向感 因此我常弄錯方向 17 00:01:17,926 --> 00:01:20,045 左右不分 是人所共知 18 00:01:20,046 --> 00:01:25,275 而且對閲讀 簡直一籌莫展 19 00:01:25,276 --> 00:01:29,805 [旁白]羅拉7年級時 因交通意外 20 00:01:29,806 --> 00:01:33,485 身體受到永久損害 但別人很難於察覺 21 00:01:33,486 --> 00:01:37,155 [羅拉]我的腦袋嚴重受損 22 00:01:37,156 --> 00:01:42,265 記憶出現問題 例如我遇到意外後 23 00:01:42,266 --> 00:01:47,615 忘記很多用詞⋯ 24 00:01:47,616 --> 00:01:54,955 我感到最困難的是我詞不達意 25 00:01:54,956 --> 00:02:00,094 往往要想辦法說出來 26 00:02:00,096 --> 00:02:04,775 如我要講一個詞語 我會說:你回家 27 00:02:04,776 --> 00:02:08,074 要向右駛進門前的地方⋯ 那是車道 28 00:02:08,076 --> 00:02:12,885 [旁白]這三個學生 和常人無異 29 00:02:12,886 --> 00:02:16,985 即是別人難以知道他們是有殘障 30 00:02:16,986 --> 00:02:20,035 但有時這會引起誤會 31 00:02:20,036 --> 00:02:23,995 [標]你或會望著一位學生 和常人無異 32 00:02:23,996 --> 00:02:26,295 我問 :你為何要別人替你抄筆記? 33 00:02:26,296 --> 00:02:28,755 你為何要多點時間做測驗 ? 34 00:02:28,756 --> 00:02:30,615 [雪昂]學系的敎員很難看出 35 00:02:30,616 --> 00:02:32,605 那一個學生有殘疾 36 00:02:32,606 --> 00:02:36,105 身患殘障可能影響到 37 00:02:36,106 --> 00:02:38,475 [導師]這會否真接穿過心臟壁 38 00:02:38,476 --> 00:02:42,465 [旁白]有時他人以為這些學生 39 00:02:42,466 --> 00:02:45,895 上課心不在焉或愚蠢 40 00:02:45,896 --> 00:02:49,905 力迪在未診斷為學習障礙前 也遭到這樣的對待 41 00:02:49,906 --> 00:02:53,605 [力迪]他們看著我 好像説你裝儍 42 00:02:53,606 --> 00:02:56,745 想愚弄我們 你就是不用功讀書 43 00:02:56,746 --> 00:02:58,915 我已盡力 44 00:02:58,916 --> 00:03:03,695 [卓士] 爸爸有學習障礙 嫲嫲亦是 45 00:03:03,696 --> 00:03:07,945 所以有跡可尋 父母開始覺得有問題 46 00:03:07,946 --> 00:03:12,985 但學校老是說:他只是學慢一點 47 00:03:12,986 --> 00:03:15,725 很快趕上 結果到二年級完畢 我不能閲讀 48 00:03:33,056 --> 00:03:38,275 這批大學生入讀數字不斷增加 49 00:03:38,276 --> 00:03:40,845 [艾秀]我們未來很可能見到很多學生 50 00:03:40,846 --> 00:03:42,885 患隱形殘疾進出課室 51 00:03:42,886 --> 00:03:47,535 現今硏製了新一輪的精神科藥物 52 00:03:47,536 --> 00:03:49,965 讓學生易於集中精神 53 00:03:49,966 --> 00:03:53,815 參與課堂的活動比以前踴躍 54 00:03:53,816 --> 00:03:57,355 [旁白]學生患隱形殘疾 處理 掌握 55 00:03:57,356 --> 00:03:59,905 和交流資訊時 56 00:03:59,906 --> 00:04:04,565 他未必能罷脫其他的騷擾 難於專注 57 00:04:04,566 --> 00:04:09,455 她沒有精力上足課堂或和人和睦相處 58 00:04:09,456 --> 00:04:15,955 學生因不安 所以難以做測驗或 59 00:04:15,956 --> 00:04:18,765 [麗蓓嘉] 每人感受殘疾不同 60 00:04:18,766 --> 00:04:23,285 就算學生已歸類或診斷為相同殘疾 61 00:04:23,286 --> 00:04:25,955 他們 62 00:04:25,956 --> 00:04:30,275 不能假設學生屬於這種殘疾 需要一樣 63 00:04:30,276 --> 00:04:33,595 所以我們要 64 00:04:33,596 --> 00:04:35,735 要想出一個最 65 00:04:35,736 --> 00:04:38,365 [旁白]教授或會擔心 66 00:04:38,366 --> 00:04:41,765 一些殘疾學生的安全 例如癲癇症 67 00:04:41,766 --> 00:04:44,815 這樣會覺得責任過重 68 00:04:44,816 --> 00:04:49,235 [莎朗]學生患癲癎症 通常藥物控制得宜 69 00:04:49,236 --> 00:04:52,925 所以學生在上堂時 癲癇發作是少見的 70 00:04:52,926 --> 00:04:58,205 講師一定要知道如何應付這些事件 71 00:04:58,206 --> 00:05:02,345 如果學生 72 00:05:02,346 --> 00:05:07,225 73 00:05:07,226 --> 00:05:09,195 "你想講師知道些什麼?" 74 00:05:09,196 --> 00:05:12,665 [旁白]或許有人憂慮學生精神狀態 75 00:05:12,666 --> 00:05:15,105 如果有學生發狂怎辦? 76 00:05:15,106 --> 00:05:17,415 如果他在課室搗亂怎辦? 77 00:05:17,416 --> 00:05:21,225 [艾秀] 78 00:05:21,226 --> 00:05:27,365 79 00:05:27,366 --> 00:05:29,575 但實情不是這回事 80 00:05:29,576 --> 00:05:34,535 81 00:05:34,536 --> 00:05:40,565 82 00:05:40,566 --> 00:05:45,205 83 00:05:45,206 --> 00:05:48,005 [旁白]教員熟悉阿氏保加症 或 84 00:05:48,006 --> 00:05:51,635 妥瑞症 見到學生偶然不懂社交 85 00:05:51,636 --> 00:05:54,595 會比較易於處理 86 00:05:54,596 --> 00:05:57,455 [蓮達] 有時阿氏保加症學生 87 00:05:57,456 --> 00:06:00,735 如要問什麼 他們不能停下來 88 00:06:00,736 --> 00:06:05,365 所以他們會佔用很多課堂時間 89 00:06:05,366 --> 00:06:08,495 我們要讓教授暗示要學生知道: 90 00:06:08,496 --> 00:06:12,385 你要問的已夠了 我會答你但 91 00:06:12,386 --> 00:06:17,035 [安德魯]媒界愛取笑妥瑞症 92 00:06:17,036 --> 00:06:27,415 那個主角約會那些患此類病的人 93 00:06:27,416 --> 00:06:33,295 其中一個是有妥瑞症 愛用租話駡人 94 00:06:33,296 --> 00:06:39,405 這是很罕見的例子 每當我與人 95 00:06:39,406 --> 00:06:45,245 談及這部戲 他們會問我講粗話 96 00:06:45,246 --> 00:06:49,975 我好像説實情不是這樣的 97 00:06:55,106 --> 00:07:01,375 [旁白]隱形殘疾學生可能要上堂調節 98 00:07:01,376 --> 00:07:06,445 如果需要 他們必需自己來透露 99 00:07:06,446 --> 00:07:08,945 提供患病的文件 和要求協調 100 00:07:08,946 --> 00:07:13,485 但是他們寧願不為人知 101 00:07:13,486 --> 00:07:16,345 只由自己 102 00:07:16,346 --> 00:07:21,575 [露絲亞]他們選擇不公開 103 00:07:21,576 --> 00:07:23,665 是恐怕公開後 會帶來煩惱 104 00:07:23,666 --> 00:07:28,455 他們早在讀大學前 105 00:07:28,456 --> 00:07:33,205 早已被視為另類 所以不想別人知道 106 00:07:33,206 --> 00:07:37,995 好讓自己重新來過 107 00:07:37,996 --> 00:07:41,065 [旁白] 108 00:07:41,066 --> 00:07:44,715 師生可能感到 壓力 109 00:07:44,716 --> 00:07:47,635 [蘇珊]有時到了學期 110 00:07:47,636 --> 00:07:50,305 教員感到煩惱 111 00:07:50,306 --> 00:07:53,215 他們在開學時 來告訴我 112 00:07:53,216 --> 00:07:56,995 教員常常來到殘疾學生服務說: 113 00:07:56,996 --> 00:07:58,245 噢 爲何這個學生 114 00:07:58,246 --> 00:08:02,355 為何要等他們首次考試成績差才來? 115 00:08:02,356 --> 00:08:05,135 這是沒有唯一的答案 116 00:08:05,136 --> 00:08:09,785 因為這類學生殘疾不易見到 117 00:08:09,786 --> 00:08:14,665 如果公開疾病 害怕教授用來定優劣 118 00:08:14,666 --> 00:08:18,405 所以阻礙了他們去…的決心 119 00:08:18,406 --> 00:08:22,455 [旁白]殘障大學生 必須在開學時 120 00:08:22,456 --> 00:08:25,985 告知殘障學生服務處 121 00:08:25,986 --> 00:08:29,885 那𥚃的職員便會審理有關的文件 122 00:08:29,886 --> 00:08:32,135 決定適當的改動 123 00:08:32,135 --> 00:08:35,794 給學生一封授權書 124 00:08:35,796 --> 00:08:38,945 [比亞]我們要清楚每種殘疾 125 00:08:38,946 --> 00:08:42,245 如何影響 126 00:08:42,246 --> 00:08:44,605 跟著決定那些改動是合理 127 00:08:44,606 --> 00:08:48,525 那些是適合當事人 128 00:08:48,526 --> 00:08:52,965 並不是所有改動皆合理適合的 129 00:08:52,966 --> 00:08:55,895 [旁白]改動不合適 如果: 130 00:09:11,706 --> 00:09:16,005 如果學生提出的改動無理 學生 敎授 131 00:09:16,006 --> 00:09:19,725 和殘疾學生服務員一切討論達成共識 132 00:09:19,726 --> 00:09:25,105 [蓓麗嘉]我曾經照顧一個有妥瑞症的學生 133 00:09:25,106 --> 00:09:29,205 經常有身體和聲帶抽搐 134 00:09:29,206 --> 00:09:33,745 這個學生選修化學 教授擔心 135 00:09:33,746 --> 00:09:39,065 學生有此症狀 上化學堂可釀成災難 136 00:09:39,066 --> 00:09:42,635 特別是在化驗室裡 137 00:09:42,636 --> 00:09:47,845 所以我們和師生一同商議 138 00:09:47,846 --> 00:09:50,635 如何做實驗 而替學生帶來煩惱 139 00:09:50,636 --> 00:09:55,265 盡量將玻璃做的換成耐熱玻璃 140 00:09:55,266 --> 00:09:58,225 或塑膠 再給學生增加一位實驗伙伴 141 00:09:58,226 --> 00:10:02,985 如果有學生處理化學品時 出問題 142 00:10:02,986 --> 00:10:06,434 例如她抽搐發作 143 00:10:06,436 --> 00:10:11,415 她的伙伴可立即處理這化學品 144 00:10:11,416 --> 00:10:14,205 這樣學生既不會受傷 也可學到知識 145 00:10:14,206 --> 00:10:17,485 [導師]我看看能否找到黑子 146 00:10:17,486 --> 00:10:21,325 [旁白]殘疾學生應該有私隱權 147 00:10:21,326 --> 00:10:26,045 但若有學生上課頗吃力 又不肯救助 148 00:10:26,046 --> 00:10:29,955 我們不會建議敎授 問學生是否殘障 149 00:10:29,956 --> 00:10:33,035 但有些更好辦法去幫助學生 150 00:10:33,036 --> 00:10:36,215 [比亞]教授可以問學生: 151 00:10:36,216 --> 00:10:38,965 你似乎有點不明白這科的概念 152 00:10:38,966 --> 00:10:41,055 我有什麼可以幫忙? 153 00:10:41,056 --> 00:10:43,865 154 00:10:43,866 --> 00:10:49,595 155 00:10:49,596 --> 00:10:54,475 156 00:10:54,476 --> 00:10:57,615 157 00:10:57,616 --> 00:10:59,935 例如 可以說: 158 00:11:05,456 --> 00:11:10,275 殘疾學生可以較輕鬆討論改動 159 00:11:10,276 --> 00:11:14,275 [蘇珊]知道學校是開明 關心學生 積極回應訴求 160 00:11:14,276 --> 00:11:18,045 161 00:11:18,046 --> 00:11:20,335 162 00:11:20,336 --> 00:11:24,465 163 00:11:24,466 --> 00:11:28,665 164 00:11:28,666 --> 00:11:33,865 165 00:11:33,866 --> 00:11:37,785 最常見的是改變課室的設備 166 00:11:51,136 --> 00:11:53,495 [卓士]我在課室使用手提電腦 167 00:11:53,496 --> 00:11:56,485 範圍廣泛包括記筆記 文章測驗等 168 00:11:56,486 --> 00:12:00,884 課堂完畢時 我寄電郵給教授 169 00:12:00,886 --> 00:12:03,785 待他們回到辦公室 便收到電郵 170 00:12:03,786 --> 00:12:06,095 [旁白]作業的改動包括: 171 00:12:20,486 --> 00:12:26,715 [安德魯]導師給我多些合理的時間 172 00:12:26,716 --> 00:12:33,275 如果不能完成習作 可遲些交回 173 00:12:33,276 --> 00:12:36,195 考試的修改包括: 174 00:12:59,976 --> 00:13:02,434 [艾域] 額外的測驗時間 175 00:13:02,436 --> 00:13:06,095 176 00:13:06,096 --> 00:13:08,755 測驗 177 00:13:08,756 --> 00:13:13,705 我很會做家課 學習記書 但 178 00:13:13,706 --> 00:13:20,215 [羅拉]有些課 導師讓我可作口試 179 00:13:20,216 --> 00:13:24,435 因我講出答案 他們會明白我沒說錯 180 00:13:24,436 --> 00:13:27,945 但是要用筆答 那就⋯ 181 00:13:27,946 --> 00:13:32,075 [旁白]有些申請個案 則在課室㚈 182 00:13:32,076 --> 00:13:36,435 例如 醫科學生需要做臨床實習 183 00:13:36,436 --> 00:13:39,995 便要私下和學生討論選科問題 184 00:13:39,996 --> 00:13:43,785 [迪卡西]我最想討論課程的標準 185 00:13:43,786 --> 00:13:45,995 這個學生能否達到課程的標準 186 00:13:45,996 --> 00:13:51,445 187 00:13:51,446 --> 00:13:54,075 188 00:13:54,076 --> 00:13:58,985 189 00:13:58,986 --> 00:14:02,325 190 00:14:02,326 --> 00:14:05,995 191 00:14:05,996 --> 00:14:10,625 192 00:14:10,626 --> 00:14:14,865 193 00:14:18,206 --> 00:14:20,685 194 00:14:20,686 --> 00:14:21,235 195 00:14:21,236 --> 00:14:24,725 196 00:14:24,726 --> 00:14:28,375 197 00:14:28,376 --> 00:14:31,675 198 00:14:31,676 --> 00:14:35,595 199 00:14:35,596 --> 00:14:41,435 200 00:14:41,436 --> 00:14:46,325 201 00:14:46,326 --> 00:14:50,495 202 00:14:50,496 --> 00:14:54,145 203 00:14:54,146 --> 00:14:57,855 204 00:14:57,856 --> 00:15:01,415 205 00:15:01,416 --> 00:15:05,905 206 00:15:05,906 --> 00:15:09,695 207 00:15:09,696 --> 00:15:13,055 208 00:15:13,056 --> 00:15:18,415 209 00:15:18,416 --> 00:15:23,675 210 00:15:23,676 --> 00:15:25,955 211 00:15:25,956 --> 00:15:29,065 212 00:15:29,066 --> 00:15:32,005 213 00:15:32,006 --> 00:15:34,965 214 00:15:34,966 --> 00:15:39,475 215 00:15:39,476 --> 00:15:44,315 216 00:15:44,316 --> 00:15:48,525 217 00:15:48,526 --> 00:15:50,075 218 00:15:50,076 --> 00:15:52,935 219 00:15:52,936 --> 00:15:56,855 220 00:15:56,856 --> 00:15:59,475 221 00:16:33,756 --> 00:16:36,535 222 00:16:36,536 --> 00:16:42,285 223 00:16:42,286 --> 00:16:45,755 224 00:16:45,756 --> 00:16:49,565 225 00:16:49,566 --> 00:16:53,925 226 00:16:53,926 --> 00:16:58,255 227 00:17:03,746 --> 00:17:07,325 228 00:17:07,326 --> 00:17:09,545 229 00:17:09,546 --> 00:17:10,595 230 00:17:10,596 --> 00:17:12,935 231 00:17:12,935 --> 00:17:15,204 232 00:17:15,205 --> 00:17:19,224 233 00:17:19,226 --> 00:17:24,425 234 00:17:24,425 --> 00:17:26,224 235 00:17:26,226 --> 00:17:30,245 236 00:17:30,246 --> 00:17:34,000