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74e Conférence annuelle de[br]l'Association humaniste américaine

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Sarah Haider :[br]l'Islam et la nécessité d'une critique libérale

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Bonjour tout le monde et bienvenue pour[br]le prochain exposé qui s'intitule :[br]

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« l'Islam et la nécessité[br]d'une critique libérale »

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J'aimerais accueillir Sarah Haider,[br]cofondatrice de

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l'association des ex-musulmans[br]d'Amérique du nord.

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Veuillez souhaiter avec moi[br]la bienvenue à Sarah.

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(applaudissements)

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Bonjour à tous.

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Je m'appelle Sarah. Pendant les deux[br]années écoulées, j'ai travaillé à

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la création d'une association pour[br]les ex-musulmans non-théistes,

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ceux qui autrefois se sont identifiés à[br]l'Islam et qui aujourd'hui

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se qualifient d'athées, d'agnostiques[br]ou de déistes ;

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et l'association se nomme :[br]« Les ex-musulmans d'Amérique du nord ».

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C'est une association relativement jeune[br]mais qui se développe rapidement

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et nous trouvons des communautés[br]d'anciens musulmans

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dans plus de cinquante villes.

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Comme vous vous en doutez, il est[br]particulièrement difficile pour

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les ex-musulmans, de rencontrer[br]d'autres anciens musulmans.

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Essayer de construire une relation d'amitié[br]avec des gens qui sont souvent

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très tourmentés et qui culpabilisent[br]est extrêmement difficile.

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Et tout d'abord, comment rencontrer[br]des personnes qui font délibérément

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leur possible pour ne pas être[br]découvertes ?

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L'association s'efforce d'apporter de[br]l'aide à ceux qui en ont le plus besoin,

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pour qu'il parviennent à se libérer[br]des entraves de la religion,

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pour qu'ils redeviennent eux-mêmes,[br]pour qu'ils partagent avec d'autres

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leurs expériences douloureuses

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et par dessus tout, pour qu'ils[br]surmontent la situation.

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Mes compagnons et moi-même[br]sommes dans une situation inédite :

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nous sommes en relation étroite avec un[br]nombre d'anciens musulmans détachés de Dieu

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d'une importance probablement[br]sans égale dans le monde.

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J'ai entendu des milliers d'histoires[br]racontées par des centaines de personnes,

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et qui parlaient de leur expérience[br]de l'Islam.

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Peu nombreux sont ceux qui ont pu[br]abandonner la foi sans conséquences graves.

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Leurs relations avec leur famille,[br]leurs amis ou leurs communautés

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sont restées intactes.

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Mais pour la plupart,[br]ce ne fut pas le cas.

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Au cours de nos déplacements,[br]nous avons constaté des tensions extrêmes.

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Pour certains, le prix à payer[br]était social :

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la perte de leur famille[br]ou de leurs relations.

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D'autres ont risqué d'y laisser[br]leur santé, physique et mentale,

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soit parce qu'ils ont été enfermés[br]dans des établissements psychiatriques,

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soit parce qu'ils ont subi[br]des violences physiques

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de la part de tous[br]les membres de leur famille.

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Les anciens musulmans, sans doute[br]plus qu'aucune autre catégorie,

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sont intimement familiers des problèmes[br]ancrés dans la communauté musulmane

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qui sont inhérents aux[br]prescriptions de l'islam.

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Comme nous sommes pour la plupart,[br]à la fois des gens de couleur

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et des immigrés de la première[br]ou de la deuxième génération,

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nous sommes doublement touchés :

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d'abord par la haine et la violence[br]des musulmans,

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mais aussi plus généralement par[br]la bigoterie et la xénophobie

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de la population américaine.

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Malgré tout ça, mon expérience[br]des deux années écoulées

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m'a rendue méfiante lorsqu'il s'agit[br]de m'adresser à un public,

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même à un public comme celui-ci.

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Je ne me suis jamais attendue à être[br]bien reçue par une assemblée musulmane,

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mais je n'aurais jamais imaginé[br]subir une telle hostilité

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de la part de mes alliés de gauche.

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