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74e Conférence annuelle de
l'Association humaniste américaine

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Sarah Haider :
l'Islam et la nécessité d'une critique libérale

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Bonjour tout le monde et bienvenue pour
le prochain exposé qui s'intitule :


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« l'Islam et la nécessité
d'une critique libérale »

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J'aimerais accueillir Sarah Haider,
cofondatrice de

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l'association des ex-musulmans
d'Amérique du nord.

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Veuillez souhaiter avec moi
la bienvenue à Sarah.

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(applaudissements)

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Bonjour à tous.

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Je m'appelle Sarah. Pendant les deux
années écoulées, j'ai travaillé à

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la création d'une association pour
les ex-musulmans non-théistes,

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ceux qui autrefois se sont identifiés à
l'Islam et qui aujourd'hui

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se qualifient d'athées, d'agnostiques
ou de déistes ;

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et l'association se nomme :
« Les ex-musulmans d'Amérique du nord ».

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C'est une association relativement jeune
mais qui se développe rapidement

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et nous trouvons des communautés
d'anciens musulmans

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dans plus de cinquante villes.

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Comme vous vous en doutez, il est
particulièrement difficile pour

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les ex-musulmans, de rencontrer
d'autres anciens musulmans.

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Essayer de construire une relation d'amitié
avec des gens qui sont souvent

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très tourmentés et qui culpabilisent
est extrêmement difficile.

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Et tout d'abord, comment rencontrer
des personnes qui font délibérément

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leur possible pour ne pas être
découvertes ?

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L'association s'efforce d'apporter de
l'aide à ceux qui en ont le plus besoin,

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pour qu'il parviennent à se libérer
des entraves de la religion,

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pour qu'ils redeviennent eux-mêmes,
pour qu'ils partagent avec d'autres

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leurs expériences douloureuses

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et par dessus tout, pour qu'ils
surmontent la situation.

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Mes compagnons et moi-même
sommes dans une situation inédite :

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nous sommes en relation étroite avec un
nombre d'anciens musulmans détachés de Dieu

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d'une importance probablement
sans égale dans le monde.

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J'ai entendu des milliers d'histoires
racontées par des centaines de personnes,

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et qui parlaient de leur expérience
de l'Islam.

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Peu nombreux sont ceux qui ont pu
abandonner la foi sans conséquences graves.

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Leurs relations avec leur famille,
leurs amis ou leurs communautés

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sont restées intactes.

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Mais pour la plupart,
ce ne fut pas le cas.

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Au cours de nos déplacements,
nous avons constaté des tensions extrêmes.

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Pour certains, le prix à payer
était social :

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la perte de leur famille
ou de leurs relations.

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D'autres ont risqué d'y laisser
leur santé, physique et mentale,

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soit parce qu'ils ont été enfermés
dans des établissements psychiatriques,

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soit parce qu'ils ont subi
des violences physiques

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de la part de tous
les membres de leur famille.

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Les anciens musulmans, sans doute
plus qu'aucune autre catégorie,

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sont intimement familiers des problèmes
ancrés dans la communauté musulmane

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qui sont inhérents aux
prescriptions de l'islam.

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Comme nous sommes pour la plupart,
à la fois des gens de couleur

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et des immigrés de la première
ou de la deuxième génération,

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nous sommes doublement touchés :

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d'abord par la haine et la violence
des musulmans,

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mais aussi plus généralement par
la bigoterie et la xénophobie

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de la population américaine.

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Malgré tout ça, mon expérience
des deux années écoulées

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m'a rendue méfiante lorsqu'il s'agit
de m'adresser à un public,

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même à un public comme celui-ci.

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Je ne me suis jamais attendue à être
bien reçue par une assemblée musulmane,

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mais je n'aurais jamais imaginé
subir une telle hostilité

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de la part de mes alliés de gauche.

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00:19:20,050 --> 00:19:23,037


343
00:19:23,037 --> 00:19:26,824


344
00:19:27,243 --> 00:19:29,677


345
00:19:31,143 --> 00:19:32,571


346
00:19:32,571 --> 00:19:35,236


347
00:19:35,236 --> 00:19:38,524


348
00:19:38,524 --> 00:19:40,335


349
00:19:41,122 --> 00:19:43,810


350
00:19:43,810 --> 00:19:47,391


351
00:19:47,391 --> 00:19:52,400


352
00:19:53,143 --> 00:19:56,913


353
00:19:56,913 --> 00:20:00,657


354
00:20:00,660 --> 00:20:03,804


355
00:20:03,804 --> 00:20:07,497


356
00:20:07,497 --> 00:20:10,644


357
00:20:10,644 --> 00:20:12,135


358
00:20:12,135 --> 00:20:15,217