WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [Sarah Haider: Islam and the Necessity of Liberal Critique] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Moderator) Hi everybody and welcome to this next presentation entitled 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Islam and the Necessity of Liberal Critique". 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'd like to welcome Sarah Haider, who is one of the co-founders 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of the Ex Muslims of North America group. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So, please join me in welcoming Sarah. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Sarah Haider) Hi, everyone. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm Sarah, and for the last two years, I have worked for an organization about 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 non theist ex-Muslims, those who once identified themselves with Islam, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and now call themselves Atheists, Agnostics or Deists. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And the organization is called Ex-Muslims of North America. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We are a relatively new organization but we are growing quickly 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and we now have communities of ex-Muslims in over 15 cities. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 As you can imagine, it is notoriously difficult for ex-Muslims 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to find others like ourselves, trying to build friendships among people 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 who are often under siege and deep in the closet is incredibly difficult. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In the first place, how do you even find people who are often deliberately 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 doing their best to stay under cover? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 As an organization, we work to provide ex-Muslims with much needed support, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 support to free themselves from the shackles of religion 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and to be themselves; to learn about each other's suffering 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and, above all else, endure. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We are in a peculiar situation, my colleagues and I, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we are intimately connected with more godless ex-Muslims 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 than likely anyone else in the world. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I have heard thousands of stories from hundreds of people 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 about their experiences with Islam. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Some luck few were able to leave the faith with little consequence. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Their relationships with their families and friends and communities 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 remained intact. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But for most, this was not the case. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Our journeys have seen tremendous struggles. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 For some, the cost was only social: loss of friends and families. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 For others, they risk their health and mental well-being 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 from being locked into psychiatric wards to enduring physical violence 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 from all family members. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Ex-Muslims, arguably more than any other group, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 are deeply familiar with the problems entrenched within Muslim communities 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and inherent within Islamic scriptures. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 As most of us happen to be both people of color 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and first- or second-generation immigrants, we are doubly affected 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 both by hatred and violence from Muslims, but also bigotry and xenophobia 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 from the broader American public. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Despite all this, my experience over the last two years 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 has made me wary of speaking up, even to an audience such as this. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I always expected feeling unwelcome from Muslim audiences, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but I didn't anticipate an equal amount of hostility 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 from my allies on the Left. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 For example, when I first published a piece, Fact-checking Reza Haslan, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 who is a prominent Muslim scholar, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 on his dismissal of female genital mutilation 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as only an African problem, not a Muslim one, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I got many responses from people unhappy with what I wrote, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 almost all of whom questioned my motives, rather than addressing my claims. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 To my surprise, most of my critics were not Muslims. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Rather, they identified as Liberals, and even sometimes as Atheists. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Some darkly alluded to my agenda and others claimed that, as a former Muslim, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 there was no way I could be trusted with "fair criticism". 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now remember: I published a fact check. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It seems to me that it would be easy to verify my claims: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 fact-check the fact-check, so to speak. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But instead, Muslims and some people on the Left 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 preferred to throw all-round suspicions about my character and my intelligence. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Those who oppose Christian authoritarianism 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 will find that the broad majority of Liberals, religious or non-religious, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 side with them and will offer their support 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in the fight to push religious morals out of our politics and public life. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Even religious Liberals sometimes look upon 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the politically-charged religious right with distaste 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and some work with secularists to keep them out of our politics. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The executive director of Americans United for Church and State, for instance, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is an ordained minister. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Atheists and Secularists can feel secure in the knowledge 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that their allies in the Liberal Left will stand with them 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when their target is the Far-right Christians. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It makes sense: Liberals don't share much -- many common values 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with the religious Right. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But when the same scrutiny is applied to Islam 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you find that, inexplicably, some people on the Left will start to align instead 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with the Islamic religious Right. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The consistent exceptions have been the secular and Atheist communities. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 When luminaries of disbelief movement, like Harris and Dawkins, speak about 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the horrors of Christianity and write books condemning it, they are cheered, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 their works lionized, their presence sought at events and conferences. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But when they turn the same critical gaze towards the religion of my family, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they are told to cease such offensive talk, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to refrain from criticizing the same oppressive forces 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that they criticized in the past. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 There is an instinct to pigeon-hole anyone who says something negative 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 about Islam, to broadly label them in such a way that nearly guarantees 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that most on the Left will ignore what they have to say. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The first method, I found, of people dismissing my claims has been that 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 since I as a brown person, I can easily be painted as bigot, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is that I must be pro-war or broadly support the Far-right agenda in some way. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is not true. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Sometimes, I'm called an Uncle Tom or a House Arab. 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